منابع مشابه
Opiate addiction and cocaine addiction: underlying molecular neurobiology and genetics.
Addictive diseases, including addiction to heroin, prescription opioids, or cocaine, pose massive personal and public health costs. Addictions are chronic relapsing diseases of the brain caused by drug-induced direct effects and persisting neuroadaptations at the epigenetic, mRNA, neuropeptide, neurotransmitter, or protein levels. These neuroadaptations, which can be specific to drug type, and ...
متن کاملNeural systems underlying opiate addiction.
Opiate addiction is a chronically relapsing disorder that is characterized by compulsive drug taking, an inability to limit intake, and bouts of intense drug craving that can be precipitated by the mere presence of people, places, or objects previously associated with drug use. Although knowledge of the neural mechanisms that underlie the transition from casual drug use to addiction is still in...
متن کاملGenetic Aspects of Opiate Addiction
By Arthur Falek, Ph.D. What is known about the genetic aspects of opiate addiction? Opiates such as heroin and dilaudid are drugs which have long been known to relieve or depress pain but increased consumption frequently result in uncontrolled drug use and addiction. These properties of opiates led to the discovery that there are specific opiate receptors in the brain and that the central nervo...
متن کاملMethadone and Buprenorphine for the Treatment of Opiate Addiction
Background: The rate of drug dependence and abuse is a growing problem in the Iran, number of opioid – dependent people is estimated at a total of 2000.000-4000.000 individuals. The aim of this study was a Comparison of Methadone and Buprenorphine in the Treatment of Opiate Addiction referring to a treatment clinic of Baharan psychiatric hospital in Zahedan city. Methods: In a cross sect...
متن کاملAddiction in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
منظور از اعتیاد بکار گیری مواد روان گردان برای ایجاد لذت یا پرهیز از ناراحتی جسمی و عاطفی است، که می تواند شامل اعتیاد به سیگار(نیکوتین)، کافئین، الکل، مواد مخدر و سایر مواد آرامبخش باشد. |
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.295.6593.285